comparative linguistics

The development of linguistics has gone through five stages, that is, the stages of classical linguistics, comparative linguistics, formal linguistics, functional linguistics and cognitive linguistics.

语言学的发展已经过了古典语言学、比较语言学、形式语言学、功能语言学及认知语言学等五个发展时期。

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Historical Comparative Linguistics: From Morphology to Gene

历史比较语言学：从形态到基因

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Professor Wang is the specialist in comparative linguistics.

王教授是比较语言学方面的最权威人士.

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As an integral part of comparative linguistics, the studies of language between Chinese and English have been a focus in this field for many years.

作为对比语言学研究一个组成部分，汉英语言对比一直是学界研究的重点。

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To understand the development of linguistics must start from historical comparative linguistics and structuralist linguistics, which can outline the development of linguistics in Europe and the United States.

要了解语言学的发展，就要了解历史比较语言学和结构主义语言学，而了解了历史比较语言学和结构主义语言学，就基本了解了欧美语言学发展的全貌。

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Historical and comparative linguistics: The study of ongoing changes that have undergone is sometimes called historical and comparative linguistics.

对语言方面所经历的那些持续不断的变化的研究一般被称作历史或比较语言学。

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In this paper, using the method of comparative linguistics, in Putonghua as a reference, try Ma County papaer factory rural dialect, Vocabulary and syntax features three, to commemorate and illustrate the appearance of the language dialect and all sorts of features.

本文运用比较语言学的方法，以普通话为参照，试从马关县篾厂乡方言语音、词汇和语法特点三个方面，来记述和呈现该方言的语言面貌和种种特点。

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In term of lexics and etymology, we use the method of comparative linguistics to explore the root of contronym.

从词汇学、词源学的角度，采用比较语言学的方法，探讨词汇的反义同形现象及根源。

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This paper attempts to use Cultural linguistics and comparative linguistics theory, Contrast similarities and differences between Mongolian and Chinese idioms.

本文尝试用文化语言学和对比语言学的方法来对比研究蒙汉惯用语的异同点。

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The traditional methods and theories are based on Structuralism and historical comparative linguistics.

传统理论和方法是结构主义语言学和历史比较语言学。

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The development of the historical comparative linguistics ( HCL) in the middle of Nineteenth century presented the diversified research patterns, the fringe ones of which were etymology, linguistic paleontology and classic philology, the main one of which was the naturalism school.

19世纪中期的历史比较语言学在发展中呈现出范式的多元化，其边缘性范式是词源学、语言古生物学和古典语文学，其主流范式是自然主义学派。

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Based on many linguistic aspects, e.g. grammar, typology, Chinese and Japanese contrast, this dissertation will broaden the research field at Chinese and Japanese language and promote the prosperity of theory of the comparative linguistics and enrich the typology.

本课题从语法范畴、类型学、汉日语言对比角度的多视野研究，必将拓宽汉日语言对比研究的领域，推动对比语言学的理论建设，丰富类型学的研究方法。

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Passive voice, as one of common and important grammatical phenomena, has long been a key research area for various linguists with different backgrounds. The comparative and contrastive study of passives in English and Chinese takes up a particular share in English-Chinese comparative linguistics.

被动语态，作为一种常见而又重要的语法现象，一直是语言学家们研究的重点；尤其是英语和汉语中被动表达方式的对比研究更是英汉比较语言学的热点和难点。

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Including general studies requirements, He is going to major in comparative linguistics.

包括达到大学本科主修他将主修比较语言学。

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The paper, in the light of the theory of comparative linguistics, makes a contrastive and analytical study of the characteristics of the general structural forms, stem and ending of the Chinese and Uigur languages.

本文运用对比语言学理论，通过实例对汉语和维吾尔语词的一般结构形式、词干和词尾的特点进行对比观察和分析。

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Part IV of this article introduces the style and research methods that the relationship between word analysis of historical comparative linguistics vision.

第四部分介绍本文研究体例和研究方法即历史比较语言学视野下的关系词分析法。

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Using the methods from Comparative Linguistics, we shall compare the above five categories in terms of change in definitions and pragmatics.

笔者采用对比语言学的方法，就上述五种类型从就词义、语用方面发生的变异进行了比较研究。

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Comparative linguistics, religion, etc

比较语言学、宗教等

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The aspects of comparative linguistics are grammar and phonology, etc.

比较语言学中比较的语言方面主要是语法和语音等。

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Chapter 3 applies comparative linguistics methods to explore the differences between Korean and Chinese long sentences and puts forward strategies to the difficulties in translation brought by the differences.

第三章使用对比语言学的方法考察韩中长句的异同点，针对这些异同点带来的翻译问题提出相应对策。

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Comparative linguistics is a very interesting course in college.

翻译比较语言学在大学里是一门十分有趣的课程.

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Linguists are trying to explore the law of language all the time from the historical comparative linguistic to modern linguistics.

从历史比较语言学到现代语言学，语言学家一直试图从语言本身出发得出语言规律。

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In the twentieth century the theories of linguistics experienced turns three times: from historical comparative linguistics to traditional structuralism;

20世纪语言学理论经历了三次转向：从历史比较语言学到传统结构主义；

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Based on the historical comparative linguistics, the article discusses the evolution process of Chinese.

文章运用历史比较语言学的观点，论述了现代汉语“子”的语义演变过程。

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Using the method of comparative linguistics, the paper compared Chinese and Japanese phonetic system of the two languages and analyzed the phonetic biased errors of the Japanese students in learning Chinese, identifying the reasons for the phonetic biased errors.

本文运用对比语言学的方法，对汉、日两种语言的语音系统进行了比较并对日本学生在学习汉语的语音偏误进行了分析，找出了造成语音偏误的原因。

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They try to compare and contrast several of the existing languages and lay the foundation and basic theories in comparative linguistics.

他们尝试比较和对比现存的语言并为对比语言学奠定了理论基础。

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In this paper, the author proposes his view about how to definate a basic vocabulary list, which is very important for Comparative linguistics.

本文就如何构建历史比较词表提出一些看法。作者认为以下步骤是必要的：汉藏语言共同历史时期推断；

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Politeness is a non-negligible factor in the pragmatic comparison in comparative linguistics, which is particularly the case in Chinese and English cultures.

摘要礼貌是对比语言学中语用对比研究一个不可忽略的问题，在迥异的中英文化中更是如此。

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Comparative linguistics is a branch of historical linguistics that aims to study the relationships or correspondences between two or more languages and especially the differences they have.

对比语言学是语言学的一个分支，其任务是对两种或两种以上的语言进行共时对比研究，描述它们之间的异同，特别是其中的不同之处。

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He is going to major in comparative linguistics.

他将主修比较语言学.

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